Social medias are internet based applications through which people socially interact creating, sharing and or exchanging ideas,information, pictures, videos and in short user-generated contents in virtual community and networks.
They can be classified in types: collaborative projects, blog and microblogs, content community, social networking, virtual games, virtual social worlds.
Below is a list of few social media i consider to be useful:
ELLO is a new social network, probably one of the few not be owned by advertiser. I consider it a valid and interesting possibility within social medias,it conveys the hope that that’s where the internet world is heading to, the sign that people have started to realize and address the problem of privacy as well as the state of surveillance we all undergo 24/7 by surfing our beloved web. This is in its own word the ello manifesto:
“Your social network is owned by advertisers.
Every post you share, every friend you make and every link you follow is tracked, recorded and converted into data. Advertisers buy your data so they can show you more ads. You are the product that’s bought and sold.
We believe there is a better way. We believe in audacity. We believe in beauty, simplicity and transparency. We believe that the people who make things and the people who use them should be in partnership.
We believe a social network can be a tool for empowerment. Not a tool to deceive, coerce and manipulate — but a place to connect, create and celebrate life.
You are not a product.”
4chan is an image based bulletin board, anyone can post comments and share images. 4chan has given birth to the collective of activists Anonymous. The collective is very multifaceted and has been involved in disparate sorts of debates . It has organized massive protest all over the world against the practice of the church of Scientology. When pay-pal, amazon and master-card pulled their service from wiki leaks in order to not let people make donation to the websites after Julian Assange release of diplomatic cables, Anonymous took down those sites for 2 days creating chaos.
The activist helped the Egyptian uprising when on January 27/28 2011 president Mubarak shut down the internet for the whole country. Anonymous together with Telecomix (an activist net) helped the people of Egypt to turn their internet back on.
The collective showed that internet is of the people in line with what Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of the World Wide Web, had dreamed of.
Wikipedia is based on an openly editable model, is a free-content encyclopedia written largely by anonymous internet volunteers who write without being paid. I love the idea of shared knowledge which becomes one stream of consciousness, fluid and changeable…..because the truth after all is never just in one place and certain knowledge like science for example are always evolving and becoming something new through practice and corrections ….
A very first wikipedia kind of website was created by teenager Arron Swarz about 10 years earlier, and it was called theinfo.org. Although winning a competition for the clever project, when Aron presented his idea at school, one of the lecturer was horrified by the idea that anyone could be author of an encyclopedia, making clear to Arroon that this is a job for academics only!!!!
Ted is a non profit foundation, their aim is to spread ideas welcoming people from every kind of discipline. TED stands for technology entertainment and design. I have often found many interesting videos on TED website.
WordPress is an open source project, which means it can be freely used changed and shared by anyone. It allows people to create their own blog, which is always a great way to quickly put ideas together, write about interesting and inspiring subjects, phenomenons or objects and very importantly to not forget about all those things. A blog is a little bit like a sort of diary or notebook which will always surprise you when you go back in time and it will remind you of things you had forgotten about.
Flickr is a photo related social media which allows to save more than 500.000 photos with a 1000GB storage. It also allows to follow your favorite photographers. Their pictures editing tools create quite interesting results. Photos are an important part in my creative process and therefore Flickrs comes really handy.
Etzy is an online market place. People all over the world can buy and sell unique goods. Many people sells their own creation. I appreciate people that do what they love….and when there is love in what you do most certainly the results will tell it.
Pinterest is a very easy and quick tool to pin, as then name itself suggest, whatever you find interesting and inspiring
Soundcloud is an online audio distribution platform. Allows musicians to upload, record, promote and share their music. Having an interest in music and being involved in a music project i definitely consider soundcloud to be a very useful tool.
Ultimately i` d like to talk about the TOR network. TOR was created by Paul Sylverston and a team of scientist for the USA government. While it is of great importance for governments to spy and surveil us 24/7 is also primary for them to maintain secrecy and keep their own secrets well hidden. Thanks to whistler blower Edward Snowden we know for example that the English government has been tapping wires and checking all our data and information from the GCHQ Bude in Cornwell. The 25% of all internet traffic passes through the telegraphs wires which comes ashore. The data carried through the cable just need to be diverted. A fiber optic cable signal is just a beam of light, pulses of light represents pieces of information traveling through and across the internet. Every 50 miles or so the signal becomes weak and need to be repeated. By inserting an optical tap at this point it is possible to create a mirror image of the million of information and data, one of which goes to GCHQ and the other which carries its original destination. Those information can be replayed for 3 days and can be rewind to see whats going on through the internet at a particular moment. Our lives are then analyzed by computers programs which works in a similar way search engines do. This programs look at our emails and social connection to spots trends or to pick out very specific information to then, if necessary, alert security agency about the need to investigate certain individuals.
In the mid 2000 TOR was handed to a non profit organization, and the network is now represented by Jacob Appelbaum, which dedicated to the opportunity TOR could give to free speech. Appelbaum now travels the world promoting the software which does not create a data trail and gives every person a voice.
TOR is used in China, Iran and every country where internet access is restricted.
Here is how it works: when a user visits a website without wanting to reveal its IP address, it sends a request, three layers of encryption are placed around it as the layer of an onion. The message is then sent through a series of computers which have volunteered to act as relays points, as the message passes from different computes the layer of encryption are removed. All the relay computers sees is the order to pass the message on a last relay computer, which decrypts the inner most layer of the communication but the identity of the user remains hidden. TOR is for anyone to use, while you might think you have nothing to hide it is important to understand that when we give away detailed information about us all we also give the power to control.